Category: Weekly Reflections

This is the category to apply to your Weekly Reflection posts from the course.

Week Eight: Getting Creative with Coding

A screen shot of a "Certificate of Completion" awarded to the writer of this blog, Heather F, for the successful completion of "The Hour of Code" online.

This week was all about the benefits of coding in the classroom.

Our class played around with the sorts of coding activities that we might engage our learners with; it’s generally a good idea for educators to try out any class activities they intend to introduce to their students, that you’ll have a better grasp on the sorts of questions or roadblocks your students might encounter along the way.

With that said, I chose to try out the “flappy code” game. I did get into the FlappyBird hype back when the game was first released, so this was more exciting for me than some of the other options available.

Top-down photograph of a child using a coding app on a tablet device. There are blocks around them, that appear to be connected to the coding application.
Photo by Robo Wunderkind

I appreciate that each drag-and-drop block used to “code” your game does, in fact, act as a functional representation for the actual code that your version of the game is running on. The blocks seemed to fit intuitively together thanks to their puzzle-like grooves, and I found it useful to be able to tab between the blocks and the code they represented to get an actual feel for what it all looked like underneath.

As a Flappy Bird fan, I was excited by the options to change the background, character and pipe assets. When I learned that I could randomize each asset each time upon successfully flying my character past an obstacle, I was genuinely floored. Take a peak at my fun creation (and the code used) in the GIF below:

A GIF of a flappy bird game made by the author. The bird transforms into a shark, then a helicopter, then superman before crashing. The background cycles between a cityscape, the night sky, under the water, and a techno cityscape.

The code blocks used in the game are displayed, too. Code blocks of note state that upon passing an obstacle the obstacles, scene and player should be changed to another randomly generated asset.

Benefits of Computational Thinking in the Classroom

Another topic of import this week was computational thinking. Is this a new term to you? It was to me! Check out the infographic below for more information:

Infographic Text:

Discover Computational Thinking.

Computational Thinking combines critical thinking skills with the power of computing. These skills provide an important foundation for learning to code, but are fundamental for success in school and life - not just computer science.

Six steps of computational thinking:
Pattern Recognition (seek out similarities or patterns in the problem)
Algorithmic Design (create the steps to complete a task)
Modeling (develop representations of data or ideas)
Decomposition (break a problem down into smaller parts)
Abstraction (focus on important ideas and leave out unnecessary ones)
Assessing (using effective methods to test and evaluate)

The Classroom and Beyond: Computational Thinking can be applied across all core areas. Try some of these activities with your students to help them identify the concepts in life outside the classroom.

ELA: Write an outline for a store (decomposition).
Social Studies: Identify trends in population statistics (patterns).
Science: Draw the key elements of an animal (abstraction). 
Math: Make a Chart to summarize data.

By providing students with a foundation in Computational Thinking, you'll also he;p them learn to create innovative solutions for real-world challenges.
via info.learning

Based on the content of the infographic above, I think it’s pretty clear to see how computational thinking has some great cross-curricular benefits. Beyond math, even, students can using computational thinking to aid them in all sorts of projects. In fact, I would argue that decomposition, the breaking down of a problem into smaller parts, and algorithmic design, creating the steps to complete a task, are both integral aspects in planning and delegating for any school projects that students work on.

Really, computational thinking can help students to become better, more gritty learners. A huge part of computational thinking is establishing a clear course of action (based on careful assessment of the situation and planning carefully based on that), following through, and then assessing the outcome; was the result what your students intended? If not, back to the drawing board; what needs to change about the plan to get the result they’d like? Or perhaps do they need to go back even further, to re-assess the problem or situation itself? Perhaps the outcome was off-base, but might have useful applications for another project that students are working on.

Photograph of a child sitting at a desk, working with a newly opened coding application.
Photo by cottonbro studio

This sort procedure process and willingness to revisit one’s process is not something that will come naturally to all students. Offering specific strategies to students, as well as many opportunities to try them out and maybe even fail (which, really, is just an opportunity to try again) are integral!

Have you ever thought about incorporating computational thinking into your classroom? Drop your thoughts or any tips to share below!

Week Seven: Online Privacy and Safety: A Fine Line to Walk

A close-up photograph of a security camera mounted on a shiny golden wall.
Photo by Atypeek Dgn

Discretion is Key for Educators in Online Spaces

This week, our class was honoured to have Jesse Miller of Mediated Reality come in as a guest speaker. He spoke on the importance of matters of privacy and safety online, and what this means for both educators and students alike.

Our digital footprint was, in particular, a key point of the conversation. As educators, our public image is often the subject of scrutiny by students, parents and our school administration alike —and digital spaces are no exception to this fact. I was grateful to already have some understanding of this fact, as well as a general understanding of the importance of discretion when sharing in online spaces; when we were asked to google ourselves on an incognito tab, I couldn’t find a single link about myself for several pages of google search results.

A moody, darkly lit photograph of a woman. She is looking to the side, and has a striking projection of red binary code projected across her face.
Photo by cottonbro studio

Looping Students into the Conversation

The importance of discretion and privacy in online spaces is something that took a lot of discussions with my parents and teachers growing up. I’m very grateful to have a host of adults who were fairly knowledgeable about the risks and concerns that came with the internet, even as intentionally spending time online was only growing in popularity. This understanding of how to appropriately navigate online spaces is not intuitive, after all, and as educators it is imperative that we do our best to instill a strong understanding of the rules of the internet, of polite discourse, discretion, privacy, and critical thinking.

While watching informative Youtube videos, like the informative TedTalk by Jesse Miller below, can serve as a strong jumping off point for an engaging discussion with your students on the subject, it is important to follow up such conversations with concrete practice of best practices online for privacy settings and communication.

What are your thoughts on how best to teach the importance of discretion and safe practices on online spaces? Shoot me a comment below to connect!

Weekly Reflection Four: Digital Accessibility

What constitutes digital accessibility?

Prior to this week’s EdTech class, I thought of digital accessibility as something garnered through supporting applications or devices (like screen readers). It was compelling (and slightly overwhelming) to learn about all the ways I can modify my blog from the backend to make it more accessible to others.

A photograph of an open laptop. The screen on the laptop depicts large black text on a white background, that says "I design and develop experiences that make people's lives simple."
Photo by Ben Kolde

Some of these tasks were enjoyable to me. For example, I greatly enjoyed going through my previous blog entries (and this one) and inserting alt-text for the images in my posts so that folks using screen-readers will be able to engage with the content of these images, too. I didn’t know about alt-text beforehand, and considering how much fun I have picking out images for my blog, I’m glad to be able to share them with all my readers.

I was also surprised to learn about how properly formatted headers allow those with screen readers to more easily navigate through cohesive chunks of written work, as opposed to having to wade through a wall of text for a specific point. Additionally, I was interested to learn more about high-contrast elements and the ability to zoom into text across browser and mobile mode to make reading accessible for visually impaired readers.

What practices often get missed?

As soon as I learned about the importance of high-contrast elements for visually impaired site users, I instantly thought about the many ~aesthetic~ websites I’ve scrolled across (blogs, or even shop sites) that prioritize cute color schemes over accessibility. I think this also beckons a larger conversation about the lack of awareness around digital accessibility; what it means, how it functions, and how to get started.

Check out this great video we watched in class this week:

I wanted to share the above as it provides more specific examples of digital accessibility, and grounds these examples in the importance of their real-world contexts.

I also wanted to share this great website to check how accessible your blog (or a favorite website) is. I appreciate that it flags specific errors or concerns, and provides context for why these accessibility considerations matter.

An Accessible Return to a Past Multimedia Strategy

An image of tiles scattered across a scrabble board.  There are tiles in the centre of the image, that are arranged to spell the word "CAPTION."
Photo by Monica Flores

Last week, my reflection post featured a screencast video (utilizing H5P) that showcased how to search for just the right pattern on my favorite website, Ravelry. While I was very excited to create this video last week, I am now acutely aware of the fact that I created a video without captions. I have rectified the previous tutorial by uploading it to YouTube, and manually editing the auto-generated subtitles.

This process took considerably longer than I thought it would, and that is with auto-generated subtitles on a relatively short video. I believe this extra time was absolutely worth it, though it gives me much greater respect for longer-form video essays I have watched on YouTube (30+ mins) that use well-formatted subtitles.

What has your experience been with creating digitally accessible content? Was there anything you were surprised to learn about in this post? Drop me a comment below to check in.

Weekly Reflection Three: Multimedia Learning Theory and Screencasting

A photograph of a man standing in front of a projected power-point presentation. He appears to be presenting to a small group of work colleagues.
Photo by Mikael Blomkvist

This week was all about multimedia learning theory and screencasting. Multimedia learning theory is, in essence, the idea multimedia (aka media that uses both images and words) promotes greater retention of information than viewing media that uses only images or words. The term screencasting, then, refers to a video recording that is taken of your own computer screen or web browser. Screencasting is one way in which teachers can engage learners via multimedia learning theory. There is greater nuance to the applications and caveats of each, but for the sake of simplicity, I will offer the video links above for those who are interested in a more comprehensive explanation of both.

For an example of how screencasting might be used to teach learners how to navigate a website, please check out my video below, which shows viewers how to use some of the advanced search features on my favorite knitting website, Ravelry:

I can see there being many applications for screencasting in education, particularly in upper elementary and middle school, where students begin working more with technology. Screen casting could be used to offer the class a quick introduction to key features of a new website (like in my example video above), or to showcase a key skill that students need to learn for an upcoming assignment.

One of the fantastic things about screencasts is their replayability. During lab time, or even at home, students are able to review screencasts to ensure comprehension of content. This could be particularly helpful for ELL students, or learners who have less confidence and experience using digital technologies.

An image of a long line of desks, each with a computer and a student hard a work. The image cuts down the middle of the line of desks, giving a nice, symmetrical look to the photograph. The students appear to be highs chool aged.
Photo by Thành Đỗ

Possible drawbacks of screen sharing might occur when teachers overload students with too much information in a short amount of time (cognitive overload), or if they include a small video of themselves talking in the bottom corner of the screencast (which may distract learners from the key content being shared).

An image of a woman giving a presentation. She is standing in front of what appears to be a smart board, and motioning to one of four images on the screen.
Photo by ThisIsEngineering

I could also see myself using digital media software (like video editing or screencasting) as an assignment for my students. Considering that digital videos are increasingly being used in educational, recreational, and home spaces alike, I think that teaching students how to create content themselves (alongside how to search for, as well as how to critically consume, assess and respond to online videos) is of growing importance. The cross-curricular possibilities are very appealing; students could create a video showcasing their latest science project, summing up its importance, and detailing its possible community impacts. These videos could all be watched as a class at the end of a unit. The ideas are endless!

Week Two Reflection

A black and white photograph of rows of wooden seats behind long desks. The desk formation resembles  that of a university lecture hall.
Photo by Pixabay

This week in class we watched a Documentary entitled Most Likely To Succeed, by director Greg Whiteley. This film gave an interesting look into some of the problems with our present-day education system, pointing out that the root of many of these problems lies in that the system itself is outdated. Schools as we know them were designed to create hard-working and well-behaved laborers, and though the workforce needs have shifted greatly in the past few decades, these school structures still look much the same. While this Most Likely To Succeed focused on the US school system, many of the in-film critiques apply to the Canadian school system, too.

Most Likely To Succeed posits that a shift in our education system is necessary, and posits a potential solution in its showcase of High Tech High. High Tech High is a school that shifts away from the focus on standardized tests and rote memorization in most schools, and instead engenders inquiry-based learning, critical thinking, and the development of soft skills.

A small, bronze statue of a man sitting the the "thinker" pose. He is sitting, hunched over, his elbow resting in his lap, his chin resting on his hand.
Photo by Kenny Eliason

Many of the parents in Most Likely To Succeed were shown to be nervous about having enrolled their child in High Tech High. Some parents acknowledged that the current system is no longer working; increasingly more individuals graduating with prestigious degrees are struggling to get jobs out of college. Still, though, these parents grappled with concerns over how attending High Tech High, with its relaxed approach to the curriculum and lack of standardized tests, might impact their children’s post-secondary prospects.

An image with glowing white neon letters, spelling out "Think about things differently." The background is black, making the neon words stand out, and the word differently is spelled upside down.
Photo by Ivan Bertolazzi

I agree that our education systems require change, and that moving away from standardized testing and rote memorization is a step in the right direction. I also believe, however, that in order to create meaningful change on a larger, systemic level, educators and policymakers need to re-visit what a successful education looks like. College acceptance or making 6 figures are not the only ways one can be successful. Passions, talents, and individual capabilities deserved to be accounted for and supported, too.

Of course, stating change is easier to imagine than it is to take action on. Even if many agree that change is necessary, educators and policymakers alike might have very different ideas of what that change looks like, and how to action it. There are various processes, democratic and autocratic alike, that must occur first —and these things take time.

A photograph of a robot and human hand reaching out to touch one another, only inches away. Reminiscent of the "The Creation of Adam" art in the Sistine chapel in Rome.
Photo by Tara Winstead

One of the hotter subjects of discussion in our class this week was the AI program, ChatGTP. For those that don’t know, ChatGTP is a rather impressive AI technology that can, with the help of digital data it is trained on, answer almost any written prompt it is given. Unlike previous AI of its kind (cleverbot, anyone?), ChatGTP is rather sophisticated in both its breadth of knowledge and its delivery of said information.

For a little peak at what ChatGTP is capable of, take a look at this Shakespearean Sonnet it wrote me about the vegetarian pizza I forgot in my fridge:

An screenshot of my ChaptGPT prompt and response.

The prompt reads: Write a Shakespearean Sonnet about the vegetarian pizza I forgot in my fridge.

ChatGPT's response: 
Upon my fridge's shelf, a sight to see
A lonely pizza, cold and vegetarian,
Forgotten 'midst the cheese and pepperoni,
Its toppings crisp, its crust now hard and mean.

Once in my oven's warmth it did reside,
A tasty treat for me to savor true,
But now, alas, it's fate is to abide
In solitude, till garbage day is due.

Oh, how I curse my absent-minded ways,
That caused this cheesy tragedy to be,
For now my taste buds must forgo its praise,
And hunger pangs will torment me constantly.

But though its gone, my love for it remains,
A tasty memory that still sustains.

While the poem above is rather silly in subject matter, the fact is that ChatGPT took my prompt and wrote a functioning sonnet that does, I think, a rather good attempt at fulfilling the prompt. The fact that it follows proper sonnet conventions (down to the rhyming scheme) and pulls out old English where possible is enough to make me and my creative writing degree more than a little nervous.

So what does it mean that an AI has this sort of capability? Well, it means that we are on the cusp of a new era of technology, and that we are going to have to reframe the way we think of writing moving forward. ChatGPT is already capable of generating entire essays on any number of subjects, and all within a minute or so. On one hand, the possibilities borne from such technology are incredible, yet on the other hand, what does this mean for critical thought or plagiarism?

Essays written by ChatGPT are not great. They lack references (which only adds to the plagiarism issue) and as such, they lack real credibility. A real critical mind (and plenty of fact-checking) would necessary before such writing could be used at all. There is also the fact these essays are written by an AI, and that submitting them as one’s own work and original thoughts is a glaring plagiarism issue in and of itself.

A photograph of a hand, curled up as if in pain. Frayed wires, in four colours, emerge from the wrist of the hand, implying that the person has wires for veins.
Photo by cottonbro studio

These will be the dilemmas that educators, workplaces, and individuals will need to debate over for some time. Already, however, AI-generated writing and art are being used in academic and workplace settings alike. What does it mean that technology is being released and used at a rate faster than we are able to fully grasp its scope?

I’m not sure what the answer is to that question, but I’m very much curious about what you might think. Shoot me a comment down below to let me know what you think, and feel free to check out ChatGPT yourself to get a better understanding of what this AI can do.

First Post

Hi all!


This blog was a little tricky to set up, but here I am, writing my first-ever WordPress post! I’m looking forward to getting more blog-savvy as the semester progresses 🙂


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